We are happy to share some exciting developments as we move into the third season of our ongoing soil health improvement research project. We are commitment to finding ways to help rural smallholder farmers improve their soils, while also promoting sustainable agriculture in Hoima. The primary goal of these micro-experiments is to evaluate how different organic bionutrient soil treatments impact soil fertility and crop growth under local conditions.

This season, we are again working with 36 plots, 12 for each for maize, beans and ground nuts (peanuts). These are staple crops are not only vital to local food security but also play a significant role in the economic well-being of the local farmers.

We had 20 liters of rabbit urine and made 15 kilograms of biochar, which were applied in different combinations. By using these organic bionutrients, we aim to improve soil quality and support healthier, more productive crops. Urine, a natural source of nitrogen, and biochar, known for its ability to improve soil structure and retain nutrients, are being used in combination to maximize their benefits.

Monitoring and Data Collection

We focus on key metrics such as plant height, leaf color, and overall health to gauge the effectiveness of the treatments. Soil samples will be taken periodically to observe soil texture and look out for microbal activity. At the end of the season, we collect harvest data to assess crop yields and quality. Unfortunately, we are unable to monitor nutrient content, and pH levels because we do not have the resources to carryout these activities.

Our goal is to provide actionable insights that can benefit local farmers and improve agricultural productivity in the region.

Preliminary Observations

1. Early signs suggest that the combination of urine and biochar is positively affecting the soil’s structure and nutrient levels. The treated plots are showing better water retention, and soil observations are showing some signs of microbial activity, which is crucial for healthy plant growth.

2. We’re seeing strong seedling emergence across the treated plots. Beans, maize, and groundnuts are all exhibiting vigorous growth, with greener leaves and stronger stems compared to untreated plots. This could suggest that the nutrients from urine and the soil-enhancing properties of biochar are working well together.

3. Initial observations show no resistance against common pests and diseases across all plots. We will continue closely to observe this factor

We believe that by integrating these natural methods into farming practices, we can help enhance the livelihood of local smallholder farmers, reduce environmental impact, and build a healthier future for local communities.